What happens during an ATF inspection of my gun shop?

An ATF Industry Operations Inspector (IOI) will arrive — sometimes unannounced — and request your A&D book, 4473s, and physical inventory for cross-referencing. They will check that every firearm in your possession has an acquisition entry, every sold firearm has...

How long do I have to keep 4473 forms?

ATF requires FFLs to retain completed 4473s for 20 years. When an FFL goes out of business, all 4473s and A&D records must be submitted to the ATF National Tracing Center. Digital storage makes long-term retention easier and protects records against physical loss...

What is a multiple sale report and when do I have to file one?

A multiple sale report (ATF Form 3310.4) is required when a single buyer purchases two or more handguns within five consecutive business days from the same FFL. The report must be submitted to ATF and the local chief of police or sheriff within one business day of the...

What FFL license do I need to open a gun shop?

Most retail gun dealers operate under an FFL Type 01 (Dealer in Firearms). If you also do gunsmithing and manufacture or modify firearms, you may need a Type 07 (Manufacturer). Pawnbrokers who accept firearms as collateral need a Type 02. If you want to deal in NFA...